Locale Sd 001
Use when working with the Sindhi locale (`sd-001`) — its endonym سنڌي, Arabic script, right-to-left (RTL) direction, or spoken-population data. Reference data and translation guidance (register, grammar, idiom, typography) for this specific locale; see [[locale]] for general i18n/l10n concepts (BCP 47, plural rules, RTL) that apply across all locales.
Reference data for the Sindhi locale — endonym سنڌي, written in the Arabic script, right-to-left (RTL).
Identifiers
- BCP 47 tag:
sd-001 - ISO 639-1:
sd - ISO 639-3:
snd - Script: Arab (Arabic)
- Region: 001 (World)
- Text direction: rtl — right-to-left (RTL)
Speakers (approximate)
- L1 (native): 35,000,000
- L2 (additional): 5,000,000
- L1+L2 (total): 40,000,000
Set dir="rtl" for this locale (per Locale's text-direction guidance) rather than assuming left-to-right layout.
Pluralization
CLDR plural categories for this locale: one, other (2 forms).
- one —
n = 1(e.g. 1) - other — everything else (e.g. 0, 2~16, 100, 1000, …)
See Unicode Messageformat for writing plural messages using these categories.
Translating into this locale
Sindhi (سنڌي) is an Indo-Aryan language of Sindh (Pakistan) written in a Perso-Arabic script, and of Sindhi communities in India, where Devanagari is also used. The default sd script is Arabic, written right to left; confirm the script for the audience.
Translate ideas, not words.
- Sindhi is subject-object-verb with postpositions. Reorder English sentences.
- Do not translate from Urdu; Sindhi has its own grammar and vocabulary and uses many extra letters.
- Accept established English loans written in Sindhi script, and use Sindhi Language Authority terminology where it exists.
Grammar and register.
- Two genders (masculine, feminine); verbs and adjectives agree. Postpositions follow nouns.
- "اوهان" is the polite "you" for UI and public text; "تون" is informal.
Orthography and typography.
- Sindhi has more letters than Urdu or Arabic for implosive and retroflex sounds (ڄ ڃ ڙ ٺ ٽ ڀ ڏ ڌ ڊ ڍ ڦ ڇ ڻ); never replace them with Urdu look-alikes.
- Right-to-left; use the Arabic comma
،, semicolon؛, and question mark؟. Digits: Arabic-Indic or Western digits per project convention. - Follow the Sindhi Language Authority's standard orthography.
Common pitfalls
- Substituting Urdu letters for Sindhi letters.
- Breaking right-to-left display.
- Using Urdu grammar or vocabulary.
Learn more
- Locale for BCP 47 identifiers, locale-sensitive formatting, pluralization, and text-direction concepts that apply across all locales.
- Unicode Messageformat for writing plural/selection messages correctly for this locale's grammar.
- Sindhi Language Authority (سنڌي ٻوليءَ جو اٿارٽي)
- Unicode Standard, Arabic block (Sindhi letters)