Locale Ig 001
Use when working with the Igbo locale (`ig-001`) — its endonym Igbo, Latin script, left-to-right (LTR) direction, or spoken-population data. Reference data and translation guidance (register, grammar, idiom, typography) for this specific locale; see [[locale]] for general i18n/l10n concepts (BCP 47, plural rules, RTL) that apply across all locales.
Reference data for the Igbo locale — endonym Igbo, written in the Latin script, left-to-right (LTR).
Identifiers
- BCP 47 tag:
ig-001 - ISO 639-1:
ig - ISO 639-3:
ibo - Script: Latn (Latin)
- Region: 001 (World)
- Text direction: ltr — left-to-right (LTR)
Speakers (approximate)
- L1 (native): 31,000,000
- L2 (additional): 6,000,000
- L1+L2 (total): 37,000,000
Regional variants
This is the base/macro locale for Igbo. Region-specific variants in this dataset:
- Locale Ig Ng (Igbo (Nigeria))
Pluralization
CLDR plural categories for this locale: other (1 form).
- other — everything else (e.g. 0~15, 100, 1000, 10000, …)
See Unicode Messageformat for writing plural messages using these categories.
Translating into this locale
Igbo is a Benue-Congo language of southeastern Nigeria, written in the Latin script with dotted letters (ị, ọ, ụ) and tone marks used for disambiguation. The standard (Igbo Izugbe) is a composite of several dialects, with orthography based on the Onwu orthography. See Locale Ig Ng.
Translate ideas, not words.
- Igbo is a tonal language with subject-verb-object order, vowel harmony, and no grammatical gender. Verbs take suffixes for tense and aspect and are extended with auxiliary verbs; restructure English sentences.
- Use established Igbo terms where they exist (from the Society for Promoting Igbo Language and Culture and Igbo dictionaries); adopt loanwords in Igbo spelling.
- Re-express idioms and proverbs (ilu) by meaning; proverbs carry cultural weight and should not be literally translated from English.
Register.
- Igbo uses titles and respectful forms for elders and chiefs (Nna, Nne, Ichie). Public text is polite and relationship-focused.
- UI commands use the imperative or an impersonal form.
Orthography and typography.
- Use the dotted letters
ị ọ ụandṅ; omitting the dots can change meaning. Tone marks (acute and grave accents) are used where needed to disambiguate. - Currency naira (
₦); decimal point; dates in English or Igbo month names.
Common pitfalls
- Omitting the underdots.
- Mixing dialect forms in a written standard.
- Translating proverbs literally.
Learn more
- Locale for BCP 47 identifiers, locale-sensitive formatting, pluralization, and text-direction concepts that apply across all locales.
- Unicode Messageformat for writing plural/selection messages correctly for this locale's grammar.
- Society for Promoting Igbo Language and Culture (SPILC)
- Igbo Language orthography (Onwu orthography, 1961)