Locale As 001
Use when working with the Assamese locale (`as-001`) — its endonym অসমীয়া, Bengali script, left-to-right (LTR) direction, or spoken-population data. Reference data and translation guidance (register, grammar, idiom, typography) for this specific locale; see [[locale]] for general i18n/l10n concepts (BCP 47, plural rules, RTL) that apply across all locales.
Reference data for the Assamese locale — endonym অসমীয়া, written in the Bengali script, left-to-right (LTR).
Identifiers
- BCP 47 tag:
as-001 - ISO 639-1:
as - ISO 639-3:
asm - Script: Beng (Bengali)
- Region: 001 (World)
- Text direction: ltr — left-to-right (LTR)
Speakers (approximate)
- L1 (native): 15,000,000
- L2 (additional): 8,300,000
- L1+L2 (total): 23,300,000
Regional variants
This is the base/macro locale for Assamese. Region-specific variants in this dataset:
- Locale As in (Assamese (India))
Pluralization
CLDR plural categories for this locale: one, other (2 forms).
- one —
i = 0 or n = 1(e.g. 0, 1) - other — everything else (e.g. 2~17, 100, 1000, 10000, …)
See Unicode Messageformat for writing plural messages using these categories.
Translating into this locale
Assamese (অসমীয়া) is an Indo-Aryan language of Assam, written in the Assamese script, which is closely related to the Bengali script but has distinct letters. See Locale As in.
Translate ideas, not words.
- Assamese is subject-object-verb with postpositions. Reorder English sentences.
- Assamese relies heavily on classifiers after numerals (টা, খন, জন, গৰাকী, কণ); use the right one.
- Do not translate from Bengali; they share much script but differ in vocabulary, spelling, and grammar.
- Re-express idioms by meaning.
Grammar and register.
- No grammatical gender. Pronouns have levels: আপুনি (formal), তুমি (informal), তই (intimate). UI and public text use আপুনি.
- Verb forms mark the person and honorific level.
Orthography and typography.
- The letters ৰ (ra) and ৱ (wa) are distinct from Bengali র and the Bengali ব; use the Assamese letters. Do not substitute Bengali look-alikes.
- Punctuation: the dari (।). Digits: Assamese uses the same digit shapes as Bengali (০-৯); Arabic digits in UI.
- Follow the Asam Sahitya Sabha's standard spelling.
Common pitfalls
- Using Bengali র/ব instead of ৰ/ৱ.
- Writing Bengali grammar or vocabulary.
- Missing classifiers.
- Mixing আপুনি and তুমি.
Learn more
- Locale for BCP 47 identifiers, locale-sensitive formatting, pluralization, and text-direction concepts that apply across all locales.
- Unicode Messageformat for writing plural/selection messages correctly for this locale's grammar.
- Microsoft Localization Style Guides for Indian languages (https://learn.microsoft.com/globalization/reference/microsoft-style-guides)
- Asam Sahitya Sabha (অসম সাহিত্য সভা)