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Asthma Assessment

Use when asked to administer, score, or explain an Asthma Assessment — using the ACT (Asthma Control Test) — grounded in FormExamples/form-examples.

Asthma control evaluation using the ACT (Asthma Control Test) scoring instrument.

Scoring

Instrument: ACT Score. Range 5–25.

  • ≤ 15 — not well controlled.
  • 16–19 — not well controlled.
  • 20–25 — well controlled.

What it covers

Demographics; symptom frequency over the past 4 weeks; lung function (peak flow, spirometry); identified triggers and exposure patterns; current controller and reliever medications with adherence; allergies and allergic comorbidities; exacerbation history (attacks, ED visits, hospitalizations); comorbidities (GERD, rhinitis, obesity); and social history (smoking, occupational exposures, home environment).

Common pitfalls

  • Scoring control without checking inhaler technique and adherence — apparently "poor control" is frequently a technique or adherence problem rather than a need to escalate medication; check technique before stepping up treatment.
  • Ignoring exacerbation history in favor of the ACT score alone — a patient can score "well controlled" between attacks yet have a recent, serious exacerbation history that changes management; both matter.
  • Missing occupational or environmental triggers — a control assessment that skips exposure history can miss an identifiable, modifiable trigger driving poor control.

Learn more

View asthma-assessment/SKILL.md on GitHub